Thor's hammer, Mjolnir, according to Odin's enchantment, can only be wielded by those deemed worthy.

Does this only apply when the hammer is subject to gravitational pull? What happens when it's in outer space away from any pull? Would those unworthy be able to wield it?

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Ha.. Ha.. Ha.. Great! – Sachin Shekhar May 11 at 21:52
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5 Answers

Let us assume normal physics. The trappings of the Thor comic relies on the old adage about sufficiently advanced technology being like magic. The only thing in normal physics we know of that might cause this kind of spacial locking is quantum levitation. It is not simply being heavy, because his hammer has been used to pin people in place without crushing them.

This suggests that, like in the above video, Thor's hammer can 'turn on' superconductivity, and perhaps is so advanced that the geometry of the locking is stronger and effective even in a smaller magnetic field.

If this is the case, you'd have to go far into space before the effect would stop working. And it would always be relative to the nearest strongly-magnetic source.

It also means that you might be able to overcome the locking with local magnets, if this is in fact the mechanics behind the hammer's ability to stay motionless when without Thor's grasp.

It also can explain the ability to toss the hammer. See the video and use your imagination.

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+1 for assuming normal physics with comics and it making sense. – Pureferret Feb 3 at 9:16
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I think DampeS8N's answer provides a more thorough explanation, but even assuming that the hammer can't be lifted on Earth by the unworthy simply because it's too "heavy", that somehow the mass of the hammer is felt by anyone who isn't meant to wield it, then the same would apply in space.

In space, you may not feel the force of gravity from a large planet, but the laws of mass and inertia still apply. So if someone who isn't worthy of wielding it tried to pick up or swing the hammer, they would just swing themselves around the hammer instead of moving the hammer itself.

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+1 for the hilarious mental image your answer created :) – aditya menon Feb 1 at 18:24
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The will of Odin overwrites the physics, if the all father has decreed only the worthy can wield it, then, outer space or not, the hammer is unwieldable ( not immovable ) by Odin's will, there is no room for puny human physics loopholes to the contrary.

According to Odin's enchantment only the worthy can wield it, just being able to lift it it doesn't mean they can wield it, the same way a caveman can use a Sniper gun to club somebody in the head, the unworthy are unable to use the true power of the Mjolnir. To them it is nothing more than a simple hammer.

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True of the older Thor comics, but for some time now there has been a thin layer of hogwashy-sciencey-wiencey technology-as-magic stuff over the Thor mythos. Probably to better mesh his world with the otherwise technologically based Avengers he likes to hang with, along with a larger push by Marvel to maintain a pseudo-scientific envelope around all the magic in their universe. And especially in the recent movie, and probably even more-so in the soon to arrive Avengers movie. Additionally, the immovability of Mjolnir is a common plot device, even used to pin Loki in place in the recent film. – DampeS8N Nov 22 '11 at 12:30
@DampeS8N : Thank you, I am from the old school, magic did not need to be based on science. – Arjang Nov 22 '11 at 20:46
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After reading some of the answers here, and further Google (re)searching, I came to the following:

There are two parts to wielding Mjolnir.

  1. Lifting Mjolnir

  2. Wielding Mjolnir (possessing Thor's power)

Before wielding Mjolnir, it needs to be lifted. As portrayed in much of the modern comics and movies, unless you are worthy, the hammer won't budge from where it is (Excluding the axe/hammer version of Mjolnir). But in most cases, there is gravity in place. When there is zero gravity, it can be moved.

Two examples of this:

Ironman and Red Hulk are two characters that encountered Mjolnir in outer space, and were able to move, grasp, and even use it on Thor.

Ironman encounters Mjolnir in space, grabs it, and moves it.

Ironman encounters Mjolnir in outer space.

Upon entering Earth's atmosphere, gravity pulls Mjolnir towards the ground, and Ironman can no longer move it.

Mjolnir enters Earth's gravity

Red Hulk is able to swing Mjolnir in space. Although there may have been a loophole also that Rulk actually took possession of the hammer from Thor.

Red Hulk uses Mjolnir in space

However, being able to lift or move Mjolnir doesn't equate to being worthy nor is the same as wielding it. The inscription on the hammer states: Whosoever holds this hammer, if he be worthy, shall possess the power of Thor.

The inscription on Mjolnir

It doesn't say that it cannot be lifted. It states that it be held AND if is worthy, shall possess the power of Thor. So we can interpret Odin's enchantment to generally apply to those that lift it and are worthy. For the cases when it can't be lifted, it is a side effect when gravity is present.

TL;DR

So, in short, yes it can be moved in outer space, but not wielded.

The worthy can lift and wield it. The unworthy cannot lift it when gravity is present, but they can move it absent a gravitational pull. They also cannot wield it nor possess the power of Thor.

Sources:

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No, only by Beta Ray Bill, but he doesn't need to, because Odin made him his own.

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