It's most likely Ross Rocklynne's "The Men and the Mirror", a classic problem story. One reviewer says
Colbie and Deverel land on a planet whose entire top has been scooped out and polished into a mirror, hundreds of miles across, and somehow fall into it.... The problem here is how to get out again, given that they are on an almost frictionless concave surface.
(longer summary here).
If the book was a hardcover, you read it in Isaac Asimov's Before the Golden AgeBefore the Golden Age (USUS, UKUK). If it was a paperback, probably Before the Golden Age, book 3 (UK: volume 4volume 4 at first, volume 3volume 3 in later printings ). Or in Rocklynne's collection, The Men and the MirrorThe Men and the Mirror. Do these covers look familiar?