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In TOS they need costumes to dress up themselves several times. In most cases they can somehow quickly produce the clothes they need.
For instance in “Patterns of Force” Kirk orders Dr. McCoy to beam down in a special SS uniform and he’s nearly fully dressed only a few minutes later. Also in “Assignment: Earth” they are able to quickly get 20th-century clothes.
Where do this clothes and costumes come from? They haven’t replicators, so do they have a depot full of clothes of the 20th century?
It stands to reason that there must be an area on the ship which is dedicated towards the production of clothing. Consider that the Enterprise under Kirk was assigned a 5-year mission during which it could expect only infrequent resupply or contact with dedicated Federation outposts.
Uniforms, even ones made of tough, resilient fabric, wear out. Over the course of five years, it isn't unexpected that crewmen would need new uniforms - the ability to produce new clothing from shipboard resources would practically be a necessity.
When you further consider that the crew was expected to encounter 'new life and new civilizations' and interact with at least some of them discretely, a costuming section would be expected. Most likely, there is one or more people in the quartermaster's department who is responsible for the creation of new uniforms and local costumes as needed. It is well within the scope of 22nd century technology to remotely scan population centers for typical styles of clothing, the quartermaster would (by necessity) have the sizes for the crew members, and rapid fabric shaping is hardly a surprising capability for a culture as advanced as the Federation to have.
Thus, the Enterprise had a dedicated Wardrobe section. Presumably, the people who worked there also did general quartermaster duties as well (in short: they handled the logistics of moving materiel).
I had always assumed that they used the replicators to produce whatever they needed. If this is the case it's interesting to consider how much storage space the computer on Enterprise had in order to be able to cobble together a 200 year old uniform.
As there are no replicators in the 23rd century, there are "Fabrication facilities" For organic and inorganic synthesis. Thus permitting them to manufacture basic necessities. In particular uniforms and clothing of a given cultural need.
