In Discworld do unbelievers face oblivion as their afterlife?

Question

It's stated that the afterlife in the Discworld depends on the belief of the each person, thus the people in Hell are there because they believe they deserve it (similar to Gaiman's Sandman universe). In Discworld gods are very real so it's true that you don't need a lot of faith, but Gods are rather unconcerned by mortals and there is no true knowledge of what comes after dying.

My question is if you don't believe in the afterlife in the Discworld do you go to nothingness? I don't remember such an event being described, but then again it's a large series.

Keep in mind that in Small Gods, the character Iam Fri'it was a member of Omnianism but deep inside he believed that if a man acted in accord to his honest beliefs everything turned right. His afterlife was not the default Omnian but depended in his deep belief.

What would happen to someone who truly believed that there is nothing coming after life? Can someone provide an explanation please?

Answer 1

Probably not. They may be reincarnated.

Mr. Tulip is one half of the New Firm in The Truth (the other is Mr. Pin). He is known for his belief that everything will be fine, so long as he has a potato is his possession. When Mr. Tulip dies, Death interrogates him on his beliefs:

Some of the darkness opened its eyes, and two blue glows looked down at him.

'The --ing bastard stole my potato. Are you --ing Death?'

Jᴜsᴛ Dᴇᴀᴛʜ ᴡɪʟʟ sᴜғғɪᴄᴇ, I ᴛʜɪɴᴋ. Wʜᴏ ᴡᴇʀᴇ ʏᴏᴜ ᴇxᴘᴇᴄᴛɪɴɢ?

'Eh? For what?'

Tᴏ ᴄʟᴀɪᴍ ʏᴏᴜ ᴀs ᴏɴᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇɪʀs.

'Dunno, really. I never --ing thought...'

Yᴏᴜ ɴᴇᴠᴇʀ sᴘᴇᴄᴜʟᴀᴛᴇᴅ?

'All I know is, you got to have your potato, and then it will be all right.' Mr Tulip parroted the sentence without thinking, but it was coming back now in the total recall of the dead, from a vantage point of two feet off the ground and three years of age. Old men mumbling. Old women weeping. Shafts of light through holy windows. The sound of wind under the doors, and every ear straining to hear the soldiers. Us or theirs didn't matter, when a war had gone on this long . . .

Death gave the shade of Mr Tulip a long, cool stare.

Aɴᴅ ᴛʜᴀᴛ's ɪᴛ?

'Right.'

Yᴏᴜ ᴅᴏɴ'ᴛ ᴛʜɪɴᴋ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴀɴʏ ʙɪᴛs ʏᴏᴜ ᴍɪɢʜᴛ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴍɪssᴇᴅ?

. . . the sound of wind under the doors, the smell of the oil lamps, the fresh acid smell of snow, blowing in through the . . . 'And . . . if I'm sorry for everything . . .' he mumbled. He was lost in a world of darkness, without a potato to his name. ...candlesticks...they'd been made of gold, hundreds of years ago...there were only ever potatoes to eat, grubbed up from under the snow, but the candlesticks were of gold...and some old woman, she'd said: 'It'll all turn out right if you've got a potato.

Wᴀs ᴀɴʏ ɢᴏᴅ ᴏғ sᴏᴍᴇ sᴏʀᴛ ᴍᴇɴᴛɪᴏɴᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ʏᴏᴜ ᴀᴛ ᴀɴʏ ᴘᴏɪɴᴛ?

'No...'

Dᴀᴍɴ. I ᴡɪsʜ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴅɪᴅɴ'ᴛ ʟᴇᴀᴠᴇ ᴍᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴅᴇᴀʟ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜɪs sᴏʀᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜɪɴɢ. Death sighed. Yᴏᴜ ʙᴇʟɪᴇᴠᴇ, ʙᴜᴛ ʏᴏᴜ ᴅᴏɴ'ᴛ ʙᴇʟɪᴇᴠᴇ ɪɴ ᴀɴʏᴛʜɪɴɢ.

—Discworld: The Truth

Note that in Mr. Tulip's religious views, such as there are, there does not seem to be anything about an afterlife. According to Death, Tulip "does not believe in anything." The entire extent of his belief system seems to be that possessing a potato will make things "all right," without any clear explanation as to what that might be. As such, I think it would fair to say that Mr. Tulip does not believe in the afterlife.

Death deals with this situation by showing Mr. Tulip the lives of the people he murdered, so that Mr. Tulip does indeed feel sorry for everything. Note that Mr. Tulip also has his potato, after a fashion. As such, Death seems to be doing his best to respect whatever belief Mr. Tulip does have.

Afterwards, Mr. Tulip is offered reincarnation as a chance to atone for his misdeeds.

Death placed the final hourglass back on to the air, where it faded away.

Tʜᴇʀᴇ, he said, ᴡᴀsɴ'ᴛ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴇsᴛɪɴɢ? Wʜᴀᴛ ɴᴇxᴛ, Mʀ. Tᴜʟɪᴘ? Aʀᴇ ʏᴏᴜ ʀᴇᴀᴅʏ ᴛᴏ ɢᴏ?

The figure sat on the cold sand, staring at nothing.

Mʀ. Tᴜʟɪᴘ? Death repeated. The wind flapped his robe, so that it streamed out a long ribbon of darkness.

'I . . . got to be really sorry . . . ?'

Oʜ ʏᴇs. Iᴛ ɪs sᴜᴄʜ ᴀ sɪᴍᴘʟᴇ ᴡᴏʀᴅ. Bᴜᴛ ʜᴇʀᴇ...ɪᴛ ʜᴀs ᴍᴇᴀɴɪɴɢ. Iᴛ ʜᴀs...sᴜʙsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ.

'Yeah. I know.' Mr Tulip looked up, his eyes red-rimmed, his face puffy. 'I reckon . . . to be that sorry, you got to take a --ing good run at it.'

Yᴇs

'So . . . how long have I got?'

Death looked up at the strange stars.

Aʟʟ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛɪᴍᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ.

'Yeah . . . well, maybe that'll --ing do it. Maybe there won't be no more world to go back to by then.'

I ʙᴇʟɪᴇᴠᴇ ɪᴛ ᴅᴏᴇs ɴᴏᴛ ᴡᴏʀᴋ ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴛʜᴀᴛ. I ᴜɴᴅᴇʀsᴛᴀɴᴅ ʀᴇɪɴᴄᴀʀɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴄᴀɴ ᴛᴀᴋᴇ ᴘʟᴀᴄᴇ ᴀɴʏᴡʜᴇɴ. Aɴᴅ ᴡʜᴏ sᴀʏs ʟɪᴠᴇs ᴀʀᴇ sᴇʀɪᴀʟ?

—Discworld: The Truth

Note that reincarnation is seems to be framed as Death respecting Mr. Tulip's stated philosophy to the best of his ability. Also note that Death is taking a great deal of latitude here—Mr. Tulip did not at all believe in reincarnation, nor that being sorry would affect his final dispensation, nor apparently in an afterlife at all. Death is simply doing the best he can (as illustrated by his put-upon attitude earlier).

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Mr. Tulip did not believe in the afterlife, and had not even speculated on what awaited him after he died. It is possible that a non-believer who nonetheless speculated who receive some sort of afterlife, but we cannot say for sure. Regardless, the impression I get from the case of Mr. Tulip is that

1. Death can determine someone's fate if they do not express a preference. Death, or perhaps the process of reincarnation itself, seems to determine one's new form. For example, Mr. Pin (who lacked contrition) was reincarnated as a potato, whereas Mr. Tulip was reincarnated as a woodworm.
2. Reincarnation may be a sort of default for people who do not have an afterlife.
3. Unbelievers certainly do not face oblivion as a default!

As such, if someone died who (like Mr. Tulip) did not believe in the afterlife, and who had no god or other such preference to guide their choice, Death would presumably try to accommodate them as best he could, possibly by offering them reincarnation as an option.

As for someone who wanted a final end, who can say? I'm not sure that would be within Death's power, but I suspect he would grant it if it were.

Answer 2

I assume you're referring to this quote from Eric:

Interestingly enough, the gods of the Disc have never bothered much about judging the souls of the dead, and so people only go to hell if that’s where they think they deserve to go. Which they won’t do if they don’t know about it. This explains why it is important to shoot missionaries on sight.

However, that's for people who don't know about Hell. On the Disc, everyone knows about the gods and so would probably look at an afterlife associated with the specific god. If you don't believe in the gods of the Disc, then things will go badly for you (as raised in Hogfather):

The Quirmian philosopher Ventre put forward the suggestion that "Possibly the gods exist, and possibly they do not. So why not believe in them in any case? If it's all true you'll go to a lovely place when you die, and if it isn't then you've lost nothing, right?"

When he died he woke up in a circle of gods holding nasty-looking sticks and one of them said "We're going to show you what we think of Mr Clever Dick in these parts..."

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On a different note, witches and wizards don't "believe" in gods and so wouldn't be looking at an afterlife associated with a specific god.

From Witches Abroad

Most witches don’t believe in gods. They know that the gods exist, of course. They even deal with them occasionally. But they don’t believe in them. They know them too well. It would be like believing in the postman.

From Reaper Man

Wizards don't believe in gods in the same way that most people don't find it necessary to believe in, say, tables. They know they're there, they know they're there for a purpose, they'd probably agree that they have a place in a well-organised universe, but they wouldn't see the point of believing, of going around saying "O great table, without whom we are as naught." Anyway, either the gods are there whether you believe in them or not, or exist only as a function of the belief, so either way you might as well ignore the whole business and, as it were, eat off your knees.”

Although sometimes, if Death isn't around to do his job properly (as in Reaper Man) you may not end up getting to your afterlife at all (see the wizard Windle Poons). Alternatively, you may end up being undead which doesn't appear to have any bearing on what you believe.