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In the Flash we see multiple speedsters each with different lightning colors, red, yellow, and blue.

Is there any relation between the colors and how fast they are, or are the different colors simply to differentiate between the different speedsters? enter image description here

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  • In comics, Reverse Flash is powered by negative Speed Force (which is actually generated by himself) and this prettily explains why the radiating sparks are not red as it is not the Speed Force Barry gets his power from.
    – user54646
    Commented Nov 14, 2016 at 17:34
  • 1
    Cobalt Blue, in comics, also leaves behind those conspicuous blue lightnings but it comes from the blue gem or some sort of talisman; the blue sparks of Zoom and Trajectory are a manifestations of the over-dose of those Velocity serums.
    – user54646
    Commented Nov 14, 2016 at 17:51
  • Typo in comment 1: radiating sparks are not yellow.... (gotta lost in Thawne's suit).
    – user54646
    Commented Nov 14, 2016 at 17:59

4 Answers 4

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In the comics, yellow is a pure form, and red is the negative form of the Speed Force, and blue is from doping. This seems to basically translate over into the show:

  • Yellow/Gold lightning is from the "natural" Speed Force. You see this color on:

    • Barry Allen
    • Jesse Quick
    • Wally West
    • Jay Garrick (the real one)
  • Red lightning is a corrupted form of the Speed Force? You see this on:

    • Eobard Thawne (Reverse Flash)
    • Edward Clariss (Rival)

Eobard Thawne seems to randomly lose his connection to Speed Force from time to time (or it appears to run out). Rival wasn't around long enough to see if he would be affected in a similar way.

  • Blue lightning is a result of artificial speed boosters, like velocity 1-9. You see this on:
    • Zoom, AKA The Fake Jay Garrick, AKA Hunter Zolomon Grundy, born on a Mundy
    • Eliza Harmon (she was originally yellow, but her juicing eventually turned her blue and then she died).

Zoom seemed to have the ability to make his yellow again, because when he was playing as Jay Garrick (the fake one) his lightning was yellow, then later after he took all of Barry's Speed Force, his remained blue.

Updated:

  • White lightning is a result of gaining speed powers from the Philosopher's Stone? Probably.
    • Savitar (Aka, time-remnant Barry)

Whether it is Savitar's ultimate knowledge of the Speed Force or the fact that he gained his power via the Philosopher's Stone to explain his lightning color isn't exactly clear.

  • Purple Lightning, poor connection to the Speed Force.

    • Iris
    • Accelerated man
    • Coffee Shop Girl (Nora West-Allen) - She exhibits purple mixed with either yellow or red.
  • Green Lightning is the result of Spectre's energy corrupting the Speed Force.

There is something to suggest in the New 52 that the faster you go, the closer you get to white. The order is red, yellow, blue, white in terms of overall speed.

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    Could you tell me @jack, whether there is any reference in the show where Thawne explicitly stated his Speed Force was actually a negative Speed Force? I'm failing to remember any such thing.
    – user54646
    Commented Nov 14, 2016 at 18:01
  • @MAFIA36790 I removed that reference, and noted that Thawne has some kind of disconnect with the Speed Force, because he sometimes loses his powers. Commented Nov 14, 2016 at 18:44
  • Nice answer. You could now add a new color since Savitar has a white lightning.
    – Taladris
    Commented Dec 9, 2016 at 6:23
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    Maybe you can answer why it's purple too ;) Commented Mar 21, 2018 at 6:37
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    Hello! That answer needs edits (with speedsters regularly added to the show, that's a tough job). You can add (spoilers!!) Black Flash (the Time Wraith version of Zoom) who has red lightning, Nora West-Allen who has purple and yellow lightning (she is Barry and Iris' daughter), and now Godspeed who had white then blue (Velocity 9) lightning
    – Taladris
    Commented Apr 20, 2019 at 2:56
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Back in January 2018, Variant Comics did a video breaking down why some speedsters have yellow, red, white, blue, and even black lightning.

Its starts off talking about former Flash and Titans artist Brett Boothe's reasoning behind the color selections. When asked directly on Twitter, Boothe's response was "the closer you go to light speed the colors shift. So red is the slowest. Blue and indigo are the fastest". When coloring speedsters he used the Blue Shift theory as a basis for his decision.

So future Barry in the Out of time comics series has blue lightning because he further tapped into the Speed Force and was much faster. In the normal comic continuity, the original Wally West was therefore faster than Barry Allan as Barry was yellow, and Wally was blue.

This changed during the course of the New 52 into Rebirth, at the start of New 52 barry had red lightning. By the events of Rebirth, he has yellow lightning, indicating that he has grown is power and speed. Because looking at the visible light spectrum and Blue Shift, it means that shorter wavelength is faster, and yellow is a shorter wavelength of light than red.

White lighting was used (according to Boothe) when speedsters were speeding up time. So white lightning was super fast, like Godspeed, who was so fast that he was able to be in two places at once.

So from the Comics perspective, there are your answers.

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In the comics, the effect wasn't actually that of "lightning", but simply a blurred image of The Flash as he ran past. The "lightning" was the blurred image of yellow areas of The Flash's uniform. Carmine Infantino had to create a new visual language to depict speed on the comics page.

enter image description here

It's only later when the speed force was created that the idea of there being literal lightning started to be floated. And I'd argue that in the comics, you'd get different answers from different creators whether or not it's literal lightning or just that blurring effect.

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  • "The lighting stripes would help give him speed when he ran." (upper-right) - sounds like there might have been more to it though?
    – Izkata
    Commented Mar 28, 2018 at 21:28
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    @Izkata - Note that Carmine Infantino is speaking as the artist who created the Flash's look here. I would assume that he means the lightning and the wings on the boots would help give Flash the illusion of moving at great speed in a static image. And, even if the artist really thought that the lightning stripes and wings on the boots were literally sources of additional speed, that certainly doesn't mean the writers agreed with him.
    – RDFozz
    Commented May 21, 2018 at 17:13
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Red = corrupt speedsters(Reverse-Flash, Rival, Zoom/if he would have not taken V9

Yellow = good speedsters

Blue/yellow/Velocity drug = speedsters with no Speed Force connection, the reason it gets yellow to blue is because the graphicians were too lazy to give another color; while the V9 does make you faster; the blue color is a proof of disease, not of speed(that's why Zoom had blue even when he was standing still)

White = Savitar doesn't have a Speed Force connection either. The Philosopher's Stone it's like a Super Saiyan version of V9(but no side-effects). But the relic is able to restore metas' powers, though. So the Philosopher's Stone is capable of merging timelines and alternate timelines of people's selves. So, it seems to be to an extent a timelines linker warper artifact.

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    Do you have any sources to support your answer?
    – Edlothiad
    Commented Apr 26, 2017 at 4:56
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    @Edlothiad Considering his name, probably either future or speed force knowledge ...
    – BMWurm
    Commented May 18, 2017 at 8:26

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