As I said on the blog, I finally went to the Star Wars Identities Exhibition in Montreal.
There, I took this photo of Darth Vader's Chest control panel (You could get it in higher resolution here) :
So, what is written under those buttons?
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17Oddly enough I compared the lettering to aurek-besh alphabet(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…) and the letters don't really match up. The letters actually look Hebrew to me (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet) – onewho Aug 28 '12 at 16:56
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44Coffee, Hot Chocolate and Mocha. But where is the dispenser? – Xantec Aug 28 '12 at 17:22
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3Agree with OneWho. They definitely look Hebrew. – eidylon Aug 28 '12 at 17:26
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4So... the Jedi were Jewish? – CamelBlues Aug 28 '12 at 20:18
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11It probably says - "One to rule them all, one to find them, one to bring them all, and to the dark side guide them!" – Secko Aug 29 '12 at 1:32
TL;DR
It says nothing coherent.
Translation
I am an Israeli, fluent in English and Hebrew is my mother tongue.
Although the translations are true it is not what is written on the shield.
First line
The first letter of the first line is a mirrored א
"Aleph", Wikipedia
Second line
The second letter of the second line is an upside down ח or ת
"Tav (letter)", "Heth", Wikipedia
The fourth fifth and sixth letter מצש has only one remote meaning in Hebrew which is מצ"ש - meaning the part of Saturday which is no longer considered Sabbath (after sundown).
The second line has only one letter which can be read as Hebrew which is מ
as can be seen here 
Third line
The third line has two words:
- The first עד means until
- The second word is שלכה which can mean walked.
Notice merit is spelled שזכה the difference is the second letter ל or ז
"Lamedh", Wikipedia
"Zayin", Wikipedia
As for phonetics the words can't really be read.
The first 'word' can be read as
at (sounds like @)
The second word is
Mooutazssh (Moo-za-ash)
The second line cannot be read on my link on the original link it's
TzitzMilag - tz-i-mi-laagg
It has no meaning and can't be read.
The third line can be read as
A'ad Shelacha.
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@raam86 Second line on OP image is clearly upside-down ציצמלג (which is meaningless), your image is different and it looks like upside-down ימנהמ – Sandman4 Aug 29 '12 at 8:21
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It is not different just higher res. With a lot of imagination I can see ימנהמ but the י is off and so is the last (two?) letters – raam86 Aug 29 '12 at 10:03
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1Is it possible that it's using ancient Hebrew rather than modern Hebrew? – TheIronCheek Jan 3 '18 at 17:20
According to SW Wikia discussions:
he control panel from V and VI bore Hebrew lettering that can be translated as "
His deeds will not be forgiven, until he merits".
Someone fluent in Hebrew was able to corroborate that based on Star Wars Blueprints: The Ultimate Collection, by DK publishing as well
There is also a fairly extended discussion on the page where Wikia links as a reference (Wayback machine link, search for "Hebrew"). It seems that most or at least some of the research dates back to rec.arts.sf.starwars.misc newsgroup.
Yahoo Answers has phonetics of the wording (not corroborated or referenced):
ein ma'asav = his deeds will not
nisslachim = be forgiven
ad shezacha = until he merits
They also note that the middle line is upside down.
Extra several pages of discussion are at STAR WARS Technical Commentaries.
answered Aug 28 '12 at 17:50
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4מעשיו לא יסלחו, עד שהוא ראוי = "His deeds will not be forgiven, until he merits"... Letter for letter it doesn't match with the image. – onewho Aug 28 '12 at 17:54
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14The text from the "Yahoo Answers" answer clearly does not match what's in the photograph. But given that the middle line is upside-down, and that one of the letters on the top line is upside-down as well, I'm assuming that the person who actually put the lettering the costume didn't know any Hebrew. It's probably better to ask what the text is supposed to say than what it does say; and your answer might well be the answer to that. – ruakh Aug 28 '12 at 19:17
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2The middle might be upside down, but even so, it does not resemble "nisslachim" Not even a single letter matches. – soandos Aug 29 '12 at 5:36
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2@ruakh - this is an important enough note that you should consider a separate answer – DVK-on-Ahch-To Aug 29 '12 at 14:07
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1@onewho - - this is an important enough note that you should consider a separate answer – DVK-on-Ahch-To Aug 29 '12 at 14:09
People, remember: It's a prop. Whoever made it back in 1975 decided it needed labels but knew that they would never be readable, so they stuck on something that was clearly not meant to be readable.
Given raam86's statement that the labels are hebrew it is highly likely that the prop maker was jewish enough to know the alphabet and decided to mix it up a bit. Given the number of easter eggs in many movies ( E.T. appears in one scene in this franchise) I'm slightly surprised it doesn't say Coffee, Hot Chocolate and Mocha.
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3If I had a life support suit like that, I would DEFINITELY have those three buttons. :) (Personally, I would have Mocha in the middle, mixing the coffee and the hot cocoa.) – Codes with Hammer Dec 15 '15 at 20:19
This is in ancient hebrew, different from modern, some letters are backwards but it says "(his) deeds (will not) be forgiven until he merits"
It says nothing. It's a bunch of incoherent symbols that later developed into Galactic Basic. Google that. It was actually on the back of the instructions to Star Wars Monopoly as well. If you look at the symbols on the chest piece after looking at the "Basic" symbols, you can see how it works.
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1The symbols on the chest piece don't match with the characters of the Aurebesh alphabet, as onewho noted yesterday – DavRob60 Aug 29 '12 at 13:26
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1You are partially correct; The hebrew alphabet was used as a basis for Aure-besh alphabet (along with a few other languages), but the Aure-besh was developed years after Jedi, the letters on Vader's chest plate are all clearly hebrew (some letters are just mirrored, or up-side-down). – onewho Aug 29 '12 at 14:23
