Possibly Dayworld by Philip José Farmer
Jeff Caird is a citizen of Tuesday-World N.E. (New Era) 1330. The book
starts on D5-W1 (Day-Five, Week-One) in the Second Month of N.E. 1330.
(Each day of the week is the same day number, i.e. Sun-Sat will still
be D5-W1). The book takes place over a full week, from Tuesday-World
D5-W1 to Tuesday-World D6-W1. Jeff Caird is an 'organic' (police
officer) by profession. Each day of the week organics have a different
outfit. Also, each day of the week has a different fashion trend, TV
shows, news, and so on, most people only knowing about each in his or
her own day. However, Jeff Caird is a daybreaker, and not only that,
he's an immer. The immers are a group of individuals living and acting
beneath the radar of the government. The goal of the immers is to
slowly and subtly change the government for the better. There are
immers in just about every aspect of society in each day of the week.
Jeff Caird is special in that he is a daybreaker as sanctioned by the
immers, used to pass messages from day to day. As a daybreaker, Caird
has mentally created a different identity for himself for each day of
the week, different jobs, different friends, and different wives all
included.