Hardback, in English. Author was male & probably American.
Published late '80s - Early '90s.
Plot (as best I can remember): Earth loses contact with first Mars expedition. Second expedition discovers members of first mission have become vampires (can't remember how).
Very gory & downbeat - death everywhere. In one scene aboard a space vehicle someone discovers a human eyeball, weightless & drifting in the air currents.
Up to this point the author was known only for children's books - publisher made a big deal about this being his first 'adult' novel. My library didn't pay attention & put the book in the kid's section. Angry mother came in and raised holy hell when she got a good look at what her son was reading!