I hear the year 10191 thrown around a lot for when Dune is set. I do not remember that exact number coming up, or if it did it was a BG (before Guild) year, not CE (our time) year. So I'm wondering if there is any canonical evidence for when Dune is set from our time?
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7I should mention that I don't usually read fanfiction, so anything by Brian Herbert) Kevin J. Anderson doesn't count– Michael StachowskyOct 24, 2021 at 15:25
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dune.fandom.com/wiki/Universal_Standard_Calendar– Paulie_DOct 24, 2021 at 15:47
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Yes, there is. Dune's appendices contain all the information needed to do the rough calculation.– AcePLNov 6 at 8:35
2 Answers
The first book is indeed explicit that it take place in 10,191 AG (After Guild, not Before).
In particular, Appendix IV - "The Almanak en-Ashraf (Selected Excepts of the Noble Houses)" has death dates for (spoiler, I guess)
Leto Atreides
as that year.
Similarly, one of the chapter headings has a brief biography of
Wellington Yueh
again with that year of death.
However as far as I know there is no canon[1] timeline for when that maps to in CE.
[1]: there is one in the Dune Encyclopedia, but that is explicitly not canon.
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2So, assuming that the Spacing Guild was founded at some point after Frank wrote the book, that puts the story some time after 12,155 CE. It could be years or centuries after that.– RobynOct 25, 2021 at 6:52
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6@Robyn The Guild was founded after the Butlerian Jihad, which was at least 11000 years after Mankind first went to deep space. Oct 25, 2021 at 12:57
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3There is also the question of how a Dune year relates to an Earth year. There is no reason they have to be the same. Oct 25, 2021 at 16:26
The year 10191 - when the story starts - is in B.G./A.G. notation, as per Terminology of the Imperium:
B.G.: idiomatic for Bene Gesserit except when used with a date. With a date it signifies Before Guild and identifies the Imperial dating system based on the genesis of the Spacing Guild’s monopoly.
Battle of Corrin takes place in 88 B.G., Butlerian Jihad is 210 B.G. - 108 B.G, and before that there was 11000 years of human decentralized space exploration period (as per Appendix II):
Mankind’s movement through deep space placed a unique stamp on religion during the one hundred and ten centuries that preceded the Butlerian Jihad.
There is also the need of subtracting difference between Solar Day and Standard Day length (about 20h/y), which comes to about 53 years (over 23400 years).
So, depending on accepted canon, 10191 A.G. is somewhere between 23350 A.D. (my proposition, based on Original Dune Canon only is 23389 A.D.) and 26500 A.D. Also, depending on the definition of space flight. Appendix mentions it in context of deep space, meaning interstellar, so there is still T.B.D. factor here, but I'm optimistic and say 2050.
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1Decent answer. The error bars are a bit bigger than that though. We don't know when the Standard Year was adopted, and "...the one hundred and ten centuries that preceded the Butlerian Jihad." is quite imprecise.– CoreyOct 26, 2021 at 4:04
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@Corey - it gets better: space flight - when was the first one meeting the definition? 110 centuries is imprecise but it's still 11000 +/- 50. for now some say space flight is 1960 (first Sputnik)... that's already +/- 100.– AcePLOct 26, 2021 at 6:28
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@Corey - It kind of doesn't matter when SY was adopted. There is nothing in canon suggesting ALL dates are NOT in SY. It's safer to assume with adoption of SY dates were converted across the board.– AcePLOct 26, 2021 at 6:45