I hesitate to provide much detail because with the last question I asked, I got many of the details pretty wrong, but still got the correct answer here, amazingly, so here goes…
I’ve been trying to find a short science fiction story published maybe in the late 1970's or early 1980s (or not), in a magazine like Analog or Asimov's (or not).
In this story a man was brought into some outfit as a consultant on why all their astronauts using their spacecraft simulator were failing.
The consultant examined the simulator cockpit and found lots of problems, like too many unnecessary displays, bright flashing lights hurting the eyes, air ducts blowing air in the face, annoying buzzers, etc.
Instead of merely writing a report, the consultant tried fixes, like painting over the lights, blocking the air vents, etc. With these patch fixes, the consultant or one of the candidates was able to successfully fly the simulation.
The story ended with the reveal that they knew about the problems with the simulator and were really looking for someone who would not just file a report on the problems but would proactively fix them to see if they were really the problem. Because of what the protagonist of the story had done, they wanted him to go command the space mission, and he agreed.
Looking for title and author. (Unfun fact: I even tried asking a number of LLMs this question, and wasted more time than I want to admit looking up the answers confidently given and finding they were all completely made up…)