The interior of a TARDIS is much larger than its exterior, but how many occupants can it transport?
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Related: scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/7608/…– SaturnJun 24, 2013 at 2:38
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Infinite by theory. Its possible that The Doctor was involved the migration of entire population of Romulan to another planet before Romulus got destroyed by Nova.– Satellite of SinSep 16, 2014 at 5:39
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1As many as the writer of the current episode requires.– Jon KiparskyJan 31, 2016 at 5:03
3 Answers
The limitations on TARDIS size are more by volume than by occupancy, but there’s no canonical answer.
The exact size of the TARDIS is inconsistent throughout the show. At various times it’s been infinite or not, and the exact contents of the interior are also inconsistent. One thing that’s usually clear is that it’s big. Very big.
In the episode Journey’s End, the Doctor tells us that the TARDIS is designed for six pilots (hence the hexagonal console), and eight people are inside at the same time. I believe this is the most people we’ve seen inside the TARDIS concurrently since the 2005 reboot.
However, if we go back to the classic series, then the Fourth Doctor serial The Invasion of Time sees a whole Sontaran army wandering about apparently without problem. For an idea of scale, this BBC episode guide states:
The Sontaran army “reckons its numbers in hundreds of millions”.
Even if only a fraction of them were wandering around in the TARDIS, this is still many orders of magnitude more than eight. So this places a lower limit in the millions.
As another data point, consider the Genesis Ark in Doomsday. This uses “Time Lord science”; namely the transcendental engineering that was a hallmark of Time Lord design. The Ark contains “millions” of Daleks, so if we assume the TARDIS works upon broadly similar guidelines, the TARDIS can also hold millions of people.
Finally (this is really stretching it), in Journey’s End the TARDIS can pull of Earth (at about seven billion people) along without apparent problem. If you put the Earth inside instead of outside the TARDIS (don’t ask me how to fit it through the door), I can’t see why you couldn’t bring several billion people along for the ride.
The answer to your question has never been properly answered in the show, but the answer is probably sufficiently large that you’d never hit it in practice. I’ve cited a handful of examples which place a lower bound in the billions, and it’s probably even more than that.
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1It's also worth noting that, in the 1969 story The War Games, machines based on Time Lord technology (usually glossed as 'SIDRATs') were used by the War Lord's people to transport large numbers of human soldiers to the world where events were taking place, and between zones within the Games. Exactly how many were transported a time was left vague (in part because of the expense of extras!) but it's implied that the numbers are quite large. The Doctor wound up calling for Time Lord assistance to get eveyrone home more because his own TARDIS was unreliable than because of the numbers involved. Jun 24, 2013 at 15:28
In the "Name of the Doctor" we see the Tardis inflated to giant proportions due to the breaking of its dimension dampeners, resulting in a "size leak" phenomenon.
It's the TARDIS. …When a TARDIS is dying, sometimes the dimension dams start breaking down. They used to call it a size leak. All the bigger on the inside starts leaking to the outside. It grows. When I say that's the TARDIS, I don't mean it looks like the TARDIS. I mean it actually is the TARDIS. My TARDIS from the future. What else would they bury me in?" –The Doctor
I can't speculate exactly how large it is, other than it appears to be huge - larger than a skyscraper.
However, in "Journey to the Centre of the TARDIS" (2013), the Doctor later states that the TARDIS is actually infinite in size, as its living metal circuitry allows it to generate more rooms as and when they are needed. So, I believe "infinite" is correct. However, I would argue that this is a perceived infinite, as rooms are created on the fly and don't exist until necessary.
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1I always thought of the whole 'Dimensionally Transcendental' thing as the Tardis occupying a pocket dimension, who's size is defined by it's presence. (I.e., there is nothing 'outside' it, so it's as big as whatever is inside it causes it to be defined as.) Basically, it has potentially infinite size, but is only actually currently as big as the space the Tardis is using -- so, it both has a specific size (as in the picture) and the potential to be far greater; that picture size was simply how big it was as of the Doctor's death.– K-H-WJun 30, 2013 at 21:38
Since what the TARDIS actually does with regards to travel is move through the Time Vortex, it's limitations on transport is by volume, not people. The show doesn't divulge the amount of internal space it has, though it seems to be quite a lot (just look at how many rooms they went through in The Doctor's Wife and Journey to the Center of the TARDIS) though there is a line in The Doctor's Wife that suggests that the space isn't infinite. More information on the size of the TARDIS: How big is the interior of the TARDIS?