The story was something along the lines of a wormhole was found and a "ship" or party was sent through, communication was lost a couple of weeks/months later. A second ship/party is sent and the book follows the findings of the 2nd party member who survived a "crash".
There is a fully populated planet with several different class of people who provide a certain functions to keep the planet/population running.
It ends up that the classes are generations later of the 1st ship crew who each had specific functions when they landed, however due to the time distortion of the wormhole 1000 of years past in the year following the first ship crashing.