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A gigantic artificial structure enclosing a star thus making it possible to capture all energy from it.

A Dyson sphere is a gigantic structure of truly astronomical proportion. It consists of some exotic material which completely encloses a star, making it possible to capture all of that star's energy. Species capable of constructing such are by definition a Type II Kardashev civilization.

Similar structures include Niven rings, Alderson disks, and Matrioshka brains.